The following are some of the most widely used terms in Australia.
Transgender |
Is a term used to describe anyone who lives or wishes to live as a member of the opposite gender to his or her birth gender. It may also encompass, under a broad definition anyone who presents or behaves ambiguously in relation to commonly accepted male/female gender expectations.
ATSAQ uses this term to remove the sexual connotations that may be connected with the term Transsexual.
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Transsexual |
A person who identifies as a member of the “opposite” sex, i.e. other than their birth sex. Usually they will seek hormone therapy and often surgery to bring their body into line with their gender identity.
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Gender Identity
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The Gender that a person believes himself or herself to be, regardless of their biological sex.
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Gender Identity Disorder |
This is a medical condition, believed to be of biological origin, which results in a mismatch between the gender a person believes themselves to be (Gender Identity) and the physical sex of their body.
Replaced the term Gender Dysphoria in 1994
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MTF or M2F
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Male-to-Female transgender/transsexual.
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FTM or F2M
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Female-to-Male transgender/transsexual.
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Transition |
Is the term used to identify the period of time required by the transgender person to change over from their birth gender to their preferred gender. A period of 18 months to two years is the accepted standard for GRS in Melbourne. Some people will take longer.
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Hormone Therapy
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The process of hormonally reassigning a person’s biochemistry to match their gender identity
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Gender Reassignment Surgery(GRS) |
A surgical procedure whereby the sex organs of a person are refashioned to that of the gender in which they identify Also known as sex reassignment surgery, SRS or genital reconstructive surgery, GCS.
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Non-Op
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A person who chooses not, or cannot for medical or other reasons, to have GRS.
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Pre-Op
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A person who has not had GRS
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Post-Op
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A person who has had GRS
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Cross-dresser |
A person who has an inescapable emotional need to express their alternate gender identity and be accepted in that role on a less permanent basis. Many cross-dressers go on to transition to their self identified gender.
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Intersex |
A long established medical, (genetic), condition where an infant is born with reproductive organs and/or sex chromosomes that are not exclusively male or female. Current word for hermaphrodite.
See AISSGA for more information.
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Transvestite |
A less favoured term due to the links to fetishism and sexual arousal which are not gender identity issues.
Usually refers to men who dress up for sexual pleasure.
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Drag Queen |
Men who wear a usually exaggerated form of female clothing for entertainment
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Drag King |
Women who wear a usually exaggerated form of male clothing for entertainment
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Androgyne |
A person whose gender identity is not exclusively male or female and who may or may not have an intersex condition.
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Bi Gendered/
Androgynous |
A person who does not exclusively identify as male or female, irrespective of physical sex.
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Sex
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Biological sex. (Physical attribute).
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Sexual Orientation |
Sexual attraction towards people of a particular sex, (or sexes in the case of bisexuality). This is has nothing to do with a persons gender identity
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